MPP (massively parallel processing)
MPP (massively parallel processing) is the coordinated
processing of a program by multiple processors that work on
different parts of the program, using their own operating
systems and memory. Typically, MPP processors
communicate using some messaging interface. Up to 200 or
more processors can work on the same application. An
"interconnect" arrangement of data paths allows messages to
be sent between processors. Typically, the setup for MPP is
more complicated, requiring thought about how to partition
a common database among processors and how to assign
work among the processors. An MPP system is also known as
a "loosely coupled" or "shared nothing" system.
MPP systems are considered better than SMP systems for
applications that allow a number of databases to be searched
in parallel. These include decision support and data ware
housing applications.
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